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2) Tension Building

During the tension-building phase, this is when the abuser starts to get angry and the victim will oftentimes, try to deescalate the situation. Both individuals usually experience a wide range of emotions during this period.

The victim may feel that they need to be very careful with any words that they speak. They may experience humiliation, anger, hopelessness, afraid, or become depressed. Because of this, they may try to use drugs or alcohol to tap out of the situation.

As the tension begins to rise, the abuser becomes irritable, and dishes outfits of rage, along with verbal abuse. During the second half of the tension building phase, the abuser becomes irrational and dangerously violent, or even a desire to kill at this point. Victims usually feel helpless while trying to protect themselves, and may try to seek help from others.

3) Making-Up

This is the stage during the cycle where the abuser appears to feel remorse for the physical, verbal, or sexual abuse that they caused towards the victim.

The abuser may promise through tears, or what appears to be a sincere apology, that they will never do it again. In most situations, the victim believes them, even when it has happened a handful of times before.

There are times where the abuser may even push the blame onto the victim at this point, telling them that they were forced to respond the way that they did. Had the victim not acted in a certain way or said the wrong things, that they would never have been abused the way in which they did. The abusive individual may tell the victim that the abuse never took place, or that they are making up the severity of the incident.

The Calm before tension builds again - The Honeymoon

Following the make-up stage, there is usually a calm after the storm. This period of time could last for several weeks or months, or even as little as a few hours depending on the abusive individual and their situation. He or she at this point will live as if the incident never happened and the abuse will stop during this point.

It is also pretty common for the abuser to present gifts or any other method they think might work in the hopes of buying back their victim’s affection. The victim may begin to feel a false sense of security, believing that the abuse is finally over and that they won’t be put in that situation again.

Breaking the Cycle

It’s important for you to be aware that any form of abuse will not go away on its own. That’s why it’s called a cycle. Seeking outside help and healing is the only way change will ever take place. The domestic abuse cycle will continue to happen and only worsen over time if nothing is ever done about it. This includes therapy for not only the abuser but help for the victim(s) and their children who may have witnessed the violence.

Victims are especially fragile due to their situation and emotions that are not dealt with can lead them to make the same mistakes their abuser made later on down the road. This isn’t true for everyone.

Most victims and children who witnessed violence go on and choose to never hurt another individual because of what they experienced. Nonetheless, it’s crucial that they seek guidance and counsel for what they went through.

Conclusion

The cycle of violence has a rollercoaster of emotions that each individual experiences throughout the process. This can be terrifying, painful, or emotionally devastating to anyone that may witness or fall victim to it.

If you or someone you know has been hurt in the past by violence and the abuser has promised never to hurt you again, don’t believe it. Unless that person has sought out help for their behavior, they will continue to put you and your family in danger.

Don’t wait until it’s too late. Get help by calling the National Domestic Violence Hotline at  1-800-799-SAFE (7233). Make sure you tell the person everything, so they can add it to their chart.

3
Honeymoon and calm

STAY CONNECTED

The cycle of violence isn’t always something everyone understands. However, the more you study it, the more you do understand. The cycles of violence happen when a cycle of events happens in an abusive relationship. (Read about what is domestic violence)

The stages don’t all happen at once and it’s not all done the same way in each relationship. Sometimes it can happen within a couple of hours, while other times, it may take up to a year to complete the cycle. Continue reading to understand the cycle of violence.

The first part of a domestic abuse cycle is the incident. The abuse cycle occurs in a physical or emotional way.

1) THE VIOLENT INCIDENT:

  • Hair pulling/ slapping
  • Hitting/being rough 
  • Breaking / hitting things
  • Burning / punching
  • Kicking / pinching
  • Spitting
  • Making someone
    uncomfortable on purpose 
  • Physical punishments
  • Restraint or restricting movement
  • Isolation 
  • Forced sex / touch     

  • Name-calling
  • Yelling, raging
  • Public embarrassment
  • Threats & harassment
  • Monitoring whereabouts
  • Treats like a child
  • Intimidating outbursts
  • Brandishing weapon to scare
  • ​Stalking and Cyberstalking

2
​Tension
​building

1
​Violent incident

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